未济 · 未定
Judgement
亨,小狐汔济,濡其尾,无攸利。
Success. The small fox nearly crosses; its tail gets wet. Nothing furthers.
The Image
火在水上,未济。君子以慎辨物居方。
Above fire, below water: before completion. So the superior man carefully distinguishes things and keeps each in its place.
The Lines
濡其尾,吝。
His tail gets wet; pitiable.
“濡其尾”,亦不知极也。
His tail gets wet: he also does not know the limit.
曳其轮,贞吉。
He drags his wheels; steadfastness is auspicious.
九二“贞吉”,中以行正也。
The second’s steadfastness is auspicious: the middle walks straight.
未济,征凶,利涉大川。
Before completion; going is ill. It furthers to cross the great water.
“未济,征凶”,位不当也。
Before completion, going is ill: the place is not right.
贞吉,悔亡;震用伐鬼方,三年有赏于大国。
Steadfastness is auspicious, regret passes. He uses shock to attack the Ghostland; three years he is rewarded by the great state.
“贞吉,悔亡”,志行也。
Steadfastness is auspicious, regret passes: his will walks.
贞吉,无悔;君子之光,有孚,吉。
Steadfastness is auspicious, no regret. The superior man’s light; with sincerity, good fortune.
“君子之光”,其晖“吉”也。
The superior man’s light: its radiance is auspicious.
有孚于饮酒;无咎,濡其首,有孚失是。
With sincerity he drinks wine; no blame. If his head is wetted, the sincerity is lost.
“饮酒”濡首,亦不知节也。
Drinking and wetting the head: he also does not know the limit.
Reading
火在水上,釜还未安:样样都差一点。末卦拒绝收尾——经文说小狐濡尾,意思是渡得太急。全书收在一件未完成的事上,而这正是一切活物的如实状态。