泰 · 通
Judgement
小往大来,吉,亨。
The small departs, the great comes: good fortune and success.
The Image
天地交,泰。后以财成天地之道,辅相天地之宜,以左右民。
Heaven and earth commune: peace. The ruler orders the way of heaven and earth, aids the people, and gives help from heaven and earth.
The Lines
拔茅茹,以其汇,征吉。
Pull up the couch-grass by the roots with their kind; to go is auspicious.
“拔茅”“征吉”,志在外也。
Pulling the couch-grass is auspicious: the will is outward.
包荒,用冯河,不遐遗;朋亡,得尚于中行。
Bear the waste, ford the river; do not leave the far behind; forget friends in the march — then meet the middle way’s honour.
“包荒”,“得尚于中行”,以光大也。
Bearing the waste and honouring the middle way: it grows bright.
无平不陂,无往不复;艰贞无咎,勿恤其孚,于食有福。
No plain without its slope, no going without return. In hardship be steadfast: no blame. Do not doubt your sincerity; in eating there is fortune.
“无往不复”,天地际也。
No going without return: heaven and earth meet.
翩翩,不富,以其邻,不戒以孚。
Fluttering down, not rich, with his neighbours — unguarded yet sincere.
“翩翩,不富”,皆失实也。“不戒以孚”,中心愿也。
Fluttering down, not rich: all lose substance. Unguarded yet sincere: the heart’s wish.
帝乙归妹,以祉元吉。
Lord Yi gives his daughter in marriage; blessing brings supreme good fortune.
“以祉元吉”,中以行愿也。
Blessing brings supreme good fortune: the middle carries out the wish.
城复于隍,勿用师,自邑告命,贞吝。
The city wall falls back into the moat. Do not use the army; from your own town, proclaim the command. Steadfastness is pitiable.
“城复于隍”,其命乱也。
The wall falls into the moat: the command is disordered.
Reading
天地相交——在上者下降,在下者上升。通不是静止,是两者之间的往来跑得顺畅。卦辞提醒:每一番通泰都自带结局,而结局始于往来停止之时。