蒙 · 稚
Judgement
亨。匪我求童蒙,童蒙求我。初筮告,再三渎,渎则不告。利贞。
Success. It is not I who seek the young fool; the young fool seeks me. At the first casting I answer; asked again and again with doubt, that is importunity — the importunate are not answered. It furthers one to be steadfast.
The Image
山下出泉,蒙。君子以果行育德。
A spring at the foot of the mountain: youthful folly. So the superior man nurtures character by broadly questioning.
The Lines
发蒙,利用刑人,用说桎梏;以往吝。
To enlighten the fool it furthers to punish men, to loose the fetters. Going further is pitiable.
“利用刑人”,以正法也。
Punishing men is the way to keep the law straight.
包蒙,吉。纳妇,吉;子克家。
To bear with fools brings good fortune. To take a wife brings good fortune; the son is able to keep the house.
“子克家”,刚柔接也。
The son keeps the house: hard and soft meet.
勿用取女,见金夫,不有躬,无攸利。
Do not take such a woman. Seeing a man of gold, she keeps no body. Nothing furthers.
“勿用取女”,行不顺也。
Not to take such a woman: her walk is against.
困蒙,吝。
Folly in bonds. Pitiable.
“困蒙”之“吝”,独远实也。
Folly in bonds: alone, far from substance.
童蒙,吉。
Childlike folly. Good fortune.
“童蒙”之“吉”,顺以巽也。
Childlike folly is good fortune: obedience and gentleness.
击蒙;不利为寇,利御寇。
To strike the fool furthers nothing. It furthers to ward off robbers.
“利”用“御寇”,上下顺也。
Warding off robbers makes above and below obedient.
Reading
山脚下有泉,水还没有找到河道。蒙不是愚笨,是未经过——经文把它当作一个有其自身功课的阶段。智者不一次答尽所有问题;他让提问的人自己长进到答案里去。