离 · 丽
Judgement
利贞,亨。畜牝牛,吉。
Furthered by steadfastness; success. Rearing the cow of the feminine is auspicious.
The Image
明两作,离。大人以继明照于四方。
The light rises twice: clinging. So the superior man spreads his light to the four quarters.
The Lines
履错然,敬之,无咎。
The steps go awry; with respect, no blame.
“履错”之“敬”,以辟咎也。
The respect in steps gone awry: it avoids blame.
黄离,元吉。
Yellow clinging. Supreme good fortune.
“黄离,元吉”,得中道也。
Yellow clinging, supreme good fortune: he gains the middle way.
日昃之离,不鼓缶而歌,则大耋之嗟,凶。
The sun setting’s clinging; not beating the pot and singing, but the sigh of the very old. Ill.
“日昃之离”,何可久也!
The sun setting’s clinging: how could that last?
突如其来如,焚如,死如,弃如。
Sudden as its coming: burning, dying, discarded.
“突如其来如”,无所容也。
Sudden as its coming: there is no room for it.
出涕沱若,戚嗟若,吉。
Tears flowing, grieving and sighing. Good fortune.
六五之“吉”,离王公也。
The fifth’s good fortune: it clings to king and lord.
王用出征,有嘉折首,获匪其丑,无咎。
The king uses it to march out; there is reward, the leader cut down, the rebels not taken. No blame.
“王用出征”,以正邦也。
The king uses it to march out: he sets the state right.
Reading
火火相重。火自身无实体,它附着于所焚之物。此卦可作一种警示:凡依赖宿主的光亮——包括名声,也包括爱。