夬 · 决
Judgement
扬于王庭,孚号有厉;告自邑,不利即戎,利有攸往。
Proclaimed in the king’s court; call with sincerity — there is danger. Report it to your own town; it does not further to take up arms. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.
The Image
泽上于天,夬。君子以施禄及下,居德则忌。
The lake rises to heaven: breakthrough. So the superior man gives riches to those below and dwells in virtue.
The Lines
壮于前趾,往不胜为咎。
Power in the forward toe; going without victory is blame.
“不胜”而“往”,咎也。
Going without victory: blame.
惕号,莫夜有戎,勿恤。
Cry of alarm; at dusk, do not grieve over armed conflict.
“有戎”“勿恤”,得中道也。
There is armed conflict, but no grief: he gains the middle way.
壮于頄,有凶。君子夬夬独行,遇雨若濡,有愠无咎。
Power in the cheekbone: danger. The superior man is resolute and resolute, walks alone; meeting rain, he is soaked and annoyed, yet no blame.
“君子夬夬”,终无咎也。
The superior man is resolute and resolute: in the end, no blame.
臀无肤,其行次且;牵羊悔亡,闻言不信。
No skin on the buttocks; his walk is halting. Leading the sheep, regret passes, but he does not heed what is said.
“其行次且”,位不当也;“闻言不信”,聪不明也。
His walk is halting: the place is not right. Not heeding what is said: the hearing is not clear.
苋陆夬夬,中行无咎。
Pursuing the amaranth, resolute, walking the middle — no blame.
“中行无咎”,中未光也。
Walking the middle, no blame: the middle is not yet bright.
无号,终有凶。
No cry; in the end, ill.
“无号”之“凶”,终不可长也。
The ill of no cry: in the end it cannot last.
Reading
泽被推上天,将溢。决期已到,不可再缓——经文让决断的人在王庭上明告此事。唯一的告诫在方法:力用在不到时候的地方,会把本想破开的硬化掉。