艮 · 止
Judgement
艮其背,不获其身;行其庭,不见其人,无咎。
He keeps his back still and does not find his own body. He walks his courtyard and does not see his people. No blame.
The Image
兼山,艮。君子以思不出其位。
The mountains stand together: keeping still. So the superior man does not let his thoughts go beyond his place.
The Lines
艮其趾,无咎,利永贞。
Keeping the toes still; no blame. It furthers to stay steadfast.
“艮其趾”,未失正也。
Keeping the toes still: he has not lost what is right.
艮其腓,不拯其随,其心不快。
Keeping the calves still; he does not rescue the one he follows; his heart is not glad.
“不拯其随”,未退听也。
Not rescuing the one he follows: he has not withdrawn and listened.
艮其限,列其夤,厉熏心。
Keeping the waist still; the sinews part; danger burns the heart.
“艮其限”,危“熏心”也。
Keeping the waist still: danger burns the heart.
艮其身,无咎。
Keeping the body still; no blame.
“艮其身”,止诸躬也。
Keeping the body still: he stops within himself.
艮其辅,言有序,悔亡。
Keeping the jaw still; his words are ordered; regret passes.
“艮其辅”,以中正也。
Keeping the jaw still: centrality and correctness.
敦艮,吉。
Generous stillness. Good fortune.
“敦艮”之“吉”,以厚终也。
The good fortune of generous stillness: he ends richly.
Reading
山山相重。静,以及「界被守住」那种特定的静。卦中是有动的,但那是不动之动——经文把它当作一件正面的事。