丰 · 大
Judgement
亨,王假之;勿忧,宜日中。
Success. The king attains it. Do not grieve. Be like the sun at noon.
The Image
雷电皆至,丰。君子以折狱致刑。
Thunder and lightning come together: abundance. So the superior man decides lawsuits and applies punishments.
The Lines
遇其配主,虽旬无咎,往有尚。
Meeting his match; though only ten days, no blame. To go is honoured.
“虽旬无咎”,过旬灾也。
Though only ten days, no blame: past ten days comes calamity.
丰其蔀,日中见斗。往得疑疾,有孚发若,吉。
Abundance screens the sun; at midday one sees the Dipper. Going, he gains suspicion and illness; with sincerity he issues forth. Good fortune.
“有孚发若”,信以发志也。
With sincerity he issues forth: trust awakens the will.
丰其沛,日中见沬;折其右肱,无咎。
Abundance is dense; at midday one sees the stars. His right arm is broken; no blame.
“丰其沛”,不可大事也;“折其右肱”,终不可用也。
Abundance is dense: no great affairs. The right arm broken: in the end he cannot be used.
丰其蔀,日中见斗,遇其夷主,吉。
Abundance screens the sun; at midday one sees the Dipper; he meets his own lord. Good fortune.
“丰其蔀”,位不当也;“日中见斗”,幽不明也;“遇其夷主,吉”,行也。
Abundance screens the sun: the place is not right. At midday the Dipper: dark and not bright. Meeting his own lord — good fortune: he walks.
来章,有庆誉,吉。
Coming with splendour; there is celebration and praise. Good fortune.
六五之“吉”,“有庆”也。
The fifth’s good fortune: there is celebration.
丰其屋,蔀其家,窥其户,阒其无人,三岁不觌,凶。
Abundance fills his house; he screens his household; peeping through the door, silent, no one there; three years not seen. Ill.
“丰其屋”,天际翔也;“窥其户,阒其无人”,自藏也。
Abundance fills his house: it soars to the horizon. Peeping through the door, silent, no one: he hides himself.
Reading
雷电俱至,盛极了:昼最长之日。丰是顶,而经文全部的焦虑是顶太显眼——要像日之中天,它接着问中午有多长。此卦要的那个决断,要在天还亮时下。