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Chapter 21

The Mark of Great Virtue

孔德之容

The Text

孔德之容,惟道是从。道之为物,惟恍惟惚。惚兮恍兮,其中有象;恍兮惚兮,其中有物。窈兮冥兮,其中有精;其精甚真,其中有信。自今及古,其名不去,以阅众甫。

The mark of great virtue is that it follows the way alone. As a thing, the way is vague and elusive. Elusive, vague — yet within it are images. Vague, elusive — yet within it are things. Deep, dark — yet within it is essence. That essence is very real; within it is trust. From of old to now, its name has not gone — through it we see the beginnings of all things.

Reading it

The chapter does the hardest thing: it asserts reality without asserting shape. Images, things, essence, trust — listed in rising order of concreteness, all inside something we cannot pin down. Trust is the surprise: the way shows up as something you can rely on before something you can describe.

本章做了最难的事:不给出形状却断言真实。象、物、精、信——具体度递升,全部装在我们抓不住的东西里面。「信」是意外:道先作为可依赖者出现,后才作为可描述者。

Practice for the week

Find one pattern in your week that is real but has no name. Watch it repeat.

找出你这周一个真实却无名的规律。看它如何重复。

Dao De Jing Chapter 21 — The Mark of Great Virtue | Zhen He Sheng